By SITEMBILE SIWAWA
THE women's movement has called on women
countrywide to safeguard their reproductive rights.In an interview recently
Young Women Christian Association (YWCA) executive director Patricia Ndhlovu
said a lot of women are not aware of their reproductive rights either in or
outside marriage.
Ms Ndhlovu said most women only define gender-based violence
(GBV) as being battered by their husbands but little is known that even refusal
by one's partner to use protection when having sexual intercourse is GBV.
"Many
women are not aware that refusal by a partner to use protection is GBV in its
own right and it is also a serious violation of their reproductive rights," she
said.
She said failure by women to know their reproductive rights has resulted
in many of them having unwanted pregnancies and getting infected with HIV.
Ms
Ndhlovu said women must not allow men to dictate to them what they are supposed
to do when it comes to their reproductive rights because they are the ones at
risk of getting infected and having unwanted pregnancies.
"Our women must always
go to the nearest health centres to get correct information on these rights
which many of them are not aware of," she said.
She also said as women are
observing the 16 days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, they should be
reminded that the right to safer sex lies in their hands and they must know that
failure by their partners not to adhere to condom usage is tantamount to
gender-based violence.
And Zambia National Women Lobby (ZNWL) chairperson Beauty
Phiri said a lot of sensitisation on reproductive rights for women is needed
because many of them are aware that they have them.
"GBV exists in many forms,
it's not only being battered but even one's partner's refusal to use protection
is gender-based violence," she said.
Many women think reproduction must be
controlled by men but it's the women who should control it by getting beneficial
literature from health centres, Ms Phiri said.
She said the media needs to bring
out a lot of these issues because many women are not responsive to them and they
end up having multiple pregnancies which they cannot keep and end up aborting.
Ms Phiri said women need to be educated on what constitute gender-based
violence, where it starts from and where it ends.
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